Saturday, May 30, 2009

Birds


Birds are generally recognized as the feathered, flying members of the animal kingdom, situated in the class Aves.

The world's ten thousand bird species typically get organized into approximately thirty different orders.
Approximately nine hundred year round and migratory bird species live in the United States. They generally fits into eighteen different bird orders.



  • Loons (Order Gaviiformes)

  • Grebes (Order Podicipediformes)

  • Albatross, Sharwaters, Strom Petrels (Order Procellariiformes)
    Pelicans and Cormorants (Order Pelecaniformes)

  • Herons (Order Ciconiiformes)

  • Ducks, Geese, Swans (Order Anseriformes)

  • Eagles, Falcons, Hawks, Vultures (Order Falconiformes)
    Chachalaca Grouse, Turkey, Quail (Order Galliformes)

  • Rails (Order Gruiformes)

  • Shorebirds such as Plovers, Sandpipers, Gulls and Terns (Order Charadriiformes)

  • Cuckoos, Roadrunners Order: Cuculiformes

  • Nighthawks Order Caprimulgiformes

  • Doves and Pigeons (Order Columbiformes)

  • Owls (Order Strigiformes)

  • Swifts, Hummingbirds (Order Apodiformes)

  • kingfisher (Order Coraciiformes)

  • Woodpeckers (Order Piciformes)

  • Everything else (Order Passeriformers

Almost one-half of North American species fit into the Passeriformes order, the perching birds. Passerines (sparrows, finches, cardinals, jays, crows, warblers and more), as they are collectively known, are the most common birds seen in residential areas and backyard feeders.
With the exception of Loons, Albatross and Nighthawks, the links in the box on the right point to pictorial essays covering all the different types of birds found in the United States. The pictures of birds link leads to a complete list of about 150 different birds.

Sunday, May 24, 2009

Robbers


Robbery is the crime of seizing property through violence or intimidation. At common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the person of that property, by means of force or fear.[1] Precise definitions of the offence may vary between jurisdictions. Robbery differs from simple theft by necessarily involving force or a threat of force.
The word "rob" came via
French from Late Latin words (e.g. deraubare) of Germanic origin, from Common Germanic raub- = "clothes", as in old times (before modern cheap mechanized mass production of clothes) one main target of robbers was often the victim's clothes.
Among the types of robbery are
piracy, armed robbery involving use of a weapon, and aggravated robbery involving use of a deadly weapon or something that appears to be a deadly weapon. Highway robbery or "mugging" takes place outside and in a public place such as a sidewalk, street, or parking lot. Carjacking is the act of stealing a car from a victim by force. Criminal slang for robbery includes "blagging" (armed robbery, usually of a bank), and "steaming", or organised robbery on underground train systems.
Bank robbery is the crime of robbing a bank. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program, robbery is, "the taking or attempting to take anything of value from the care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of force or violence and/or by putting the victim in fear."[1] By contrast, burglary is defined as, "unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or theft."[2] Definitions vary in other countries, however. In the United Kingdom, robbery is the removal or taking away of property from a place in which you are entitled to be (without any requirement for force or violence to be threatened or used), whilst burglary is largely in line with the US version, entering property unlawfully. In layman's terms, therefore, bank robbery is entering a bank when it is open and either by using force or the threat of force or otherwise obtaining valuables, usually money. Entering a bank when it is closed is burglary.
Bank robbery is a predominantly urban crime, taking place most frequently in cities and large towns. The share of bank robberies in small towns increased from about 20% in 1996 to about one third in 2002,but the majority of bank robberies are concentrated in urban areas. This concentration is often attributed to there being more branches in urban areas, but the number of bank robberies is disproportionately higher than the number of branches. In Canada, for example, seven cities have 30 percent of all bank branches but 66 percent of all bank robberies; in the United Kingdom, London has 10 percent of the nation's branches but 39 percent of its bank robberies.